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Supreme Court Justice: Orwell's 1984 Has Arrived
2005-08-06 14:41:00 (260 weeks ago)
Posted By: JWSmythe
(Read 2233 times || 1 comments)
Believe it or not, it's perfectly legal for police to rummage through your garbage for incriminating stuff on you -- even if they don't have a warrant or court approval.

The Supreme Court of Montana ruled last month that police could conduct a warrantless "trash dive" into the trash cans in the alley behind the home of a man named Darrell Pelvit. The cops discovered evidence of pseudoephedrine and Naptha -- a solvent with uses including the manufacture of methamphetamine -- and Pelvit eventually ended up in prison.

Pelvit's attorney argued that his client had a reasonable expectation of privacy in his trash, but the court rejected the argument and said the trash was, well, meant to be thrown away.

What's remarkable is the concurring opinion of Montana Supreme Court Justice James C. Nelson, who reluctantly went along with his colleagues but warned that George Orwell's 1984 had arrived. We reproduce his concurring opinion in full:

Justice James C. Nelson concurs.

I have signed our Opinion because we have correctly applied existing legal theory and constitutional jurisprudence to resolve this case on its facts.

I feel the pain of conflict, however. I fear that, eventually, we are all going to become collateral damage in the war on drugs, or terrorism, or whatever war is in vogue at the moment. I retain an abiding concern that our Declaration of Rights not be killed by friendly fire. And, in this day and age, the courts are the last, if not only, bulwark to prevent that from happening.

In truth, though, we area throw-away society. My garbage can contains the remains of what I eat and drink. It may contain discarded credit card receipts along with yesterday's newspaper and junk mail. It might hold some personal letters, bills, receipts, vouchers, medical records, photographs and stuff that is imprinted with the multitude of assigned numbers that allow me access to the global economy and vice versa.

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Readers Comments
Re: Supreme Court Justice: Orwell's 1984 Has Arrived
2005-08-07 18:27:19
I say the answer to much of what the good judge points out is a good sales pitch for everyone to get a shredder. As far as the particular case is concerned, how does one know that I did not walk through the guy's alley and throw something into his garbage can? Here in Chicago, I do that all that time. I my case it is usually so as not to litter, but I have tossed things from the office into cans in the alley on the way to the train station when I didn't want anyone to find something. The problem is if the person was convicted of this on this evidence, there is something wrong with the defense lawyers and the sitting judge on the case.......JD Dixon (Chicago)

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