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Nadia Rockwood is five months pregnant
with the couple's second child. Their 4-year-old boy came to court with
his Batman backpack and a set of crayons and watched his parents enter
their pleas from a back bench.
As the surprising case unfolded
Wednesday, many questions were left unanswered. For instance, though
officials knew about the hit list around the time that Nadia Rockwood
brought it to Anchorage in April and they confronted the couple about it
May 19, neither was ever taken into custody. After leaving King Salmon
several months ago, they lived a relatively normal life in Anchorage
until Paul Rockwood was led away to jail following his guilty plea
Wednesday. Prosecutors agreed that Nadia Rockwood could remain free
without having to post a cash bond.
At a news conference after the hearings, U.S. Attorney Karen
Loeffler and the head of Anchorage FBI office, Kevin Fryslie, declined
to say why neither was jailed during the previous months. Fryslie said
steps were taken to protect the targets on the list but wouldn't go into
details.
There was also no information about who
was on the list, other than a statement in the charges that some might
have been U.S. military personnel. The list might have included
institutions - at one place in Paul Rockwood's plea agreement,
prosecutors said the list contained "names and entities".
Loeffler and Fryslie wouldn't elaborate on the identities.
As victims, the people on the list were
given a telephone number to call into court to listen to the
proceedings, and five did. The court clerk advised them not to provide
their names because they could be heard in open court. As they announced
they were on line, four sounded like men and one appeared to be a
woman.
The plea agreement said that Paul
Rockwood gave his wife the list in April to deliver it in Anchorage to
another person "who Paul Rockwood believed shared his beliefs". Neither
the documents, nor Loeffler and Frylie, said whether that person was an
agent, informant or someone else. Also secret was how the list got from
that person to the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force in Anchorage.
Did either Rockwood take any actions to
further an assassination plot other than to draw up a list and read
about making bombs? Loeffler wouldn't say.
"Obviously the case went beyond simply
going on the Web and looking at sites, because that is First Amendment
(protected) speech," said Loeffler. "But when it got to handing out a
target list and talking about taking action - that's all that we have
in the plea agreement, and I won't go beyond that."
Paul Rockwood is specifically charged
with denying at the May 19 meeting that he created the list, denying the
purpose of the list and denying ever having such a list of names. Nadia
Rockwood denied delivering a hit list, telling the FBI it was only a
book and an ordinary letter.
In court, both defendants spoke clearly
and directly, though they declined the judge's offer to give any
statements other than yes or no answers to his questions. Nadia Rockwood
spoke with a distinct middle-class English accent.
According to the charging documents,
Rockwood was living in Virginia when he converted to Islam in late 2001
or early 2002. He soon became an adherent of the radical cleric Anwar
al-Awlaki, a jihadist born in Las Cruces, New Mexico, and now believed to be
hiding in Yemen. Al-Awlaki met with some of the 9/11 hijackers and has
solicited jihadists for al-Qaeda over Internet sites.
In 2006, the Rockwoods moved to King
Salmon, a fishing town thick with government workers in the Bristol Bay
region, about 280 miles southwest of Anchorage. Jim Wendt, Nadia
Rockwood's appointed attorney, said the National Weather Service paid
for the move.
In King Salmon, population 380, Nadia
Rockwood quickly found friends among other young mothers. The circle of
friends gathered for crafting sessions and subsistence setnet fishing,
knitting and berry picking, said Rebecca Hamon, who spent time with
Nadia Rockwood several times a week and talked to her daily.
Early on, Nadia Rockwood told friends
that she and Paul were Muslims, but the couple never went out of their
way to talk religion or politics, Hamon said. "It was never a feeling
that these were radical people at all."
The Rockwoods lived in government
housing with other federal employees as neighbors, residents said. Nadia
Rockwood sang in the community choir and taught ballet. The couple
worked to start deliveries of fresh produce to remote town from farms in
Washington state, Hamon said. When the fruit and vegetables arrived,
the Rockwoods would leave their garage unlocked and produce club members
would stop by to pick up their boxes.
Nadia Rockwood was one of the first to
join a fledging theater group that started in the community about a year
ago, said Hamon. Their first play was a comedy about the big bad wolf
standing trial for harassing other fairy tale characters, she said.
Nadia Rockwood played the fairy godmother.
"She really threw herself into
everything that's available in a town like this," said Hamon. Others
knew her as the lady selling cotton candy and hot chocolate to raise
money for the theater at school functions.
Paul Rockwood, meantime, worked odd
hours at the National Weather Service and wasn't as visible around town.
Hamon said she didn't know who his close friends or hunting partners
might be. He liked fishing and seemed to be a good husband, she said.
Sometimes the couple brought their maroon
Chevy Suburban to Terry's Repair, where mechanic Terry Stichler would
patch up the old vehicle. Paul Rockwood wasn't especially social - he
never showed up at the taverns, where alcohol is taboo for Muslims -
but seemed like a decent enough guy, said Stichler. "He sure didn't
seem like a terrorist to me."
Until mid-May - about the time that
the FBI met with the couple - Paul Rockwood worked as a Weather Service
technician, said Debra Elliot, an official with the agency there. His
job included observing the weather and writing short-term forecasts, she
said.
"He was a good employee. I didn't have any problems with him," said Elliott.
Neither did the police. The only time
the Bristol Bay Borough Police Department came into contact with the
couple was when they once complained of a loose dog in their
neighborhood, said Chief Rodney Enevoldsen.
But when it was time for the theater
group to start rehearsing for its next performance in March, Nadia
Rockwood had already told friends the couple was moving out of Alaska.
Paul Rockwood complained of health
problems and needed treatment out of state, Hamon recalled. The couple
said they planned to visit his parents on the East Coast and then move
to England, where her mother lived.
"There were probably 30 people that came to the airport to see them off, and we were all crying," said Hamon.
Hamon said she's shocked by the charges
against the couple. "I absolutely know nothing about these people that
would ever have caused me to believe anything that I'm hearing now, and
we only feel very sad about what we're hearing is happening in
Anchorage."
Adal Raja, 25, said he met the
Rockwoods in Anchorage and helped them with food. He and Paul Rockwood
would pray together and talk, he said. Raja said he never heard Rockwood
threaten anyone. They talked about everyday stuff, he said.
Intellpuke: You can read this article by Anchorage Daily News
journalists Richard Mauer and Kyle Hopkins, reporting from Anchorage,
Alaska, in context here:
www.adn.com/2010/07/21/1375801/couple-to-plead-guilty-to-terrorism.html
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