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2010-07-30
U.S. Economy Shows Signs Of Slowdown As Consumer Spending Falters

Oil Industry Safety Record Blown Open

Anarchy In Dagestan - Islamists Gain Upper Hand In Russian Republic

Rioting In Kabul After U.S. Embassy Vehicle Kills For Civilians

Commentary: The Consequences Of 'Conceptual Withdrawal' In Afghanistan

Hundreds Dead In Pakistan Flooding

U.S. Homes Keep Falling Into Foreclosure As Programs Fail To Help

Chilcot Inquiry: Blair Deputy Prime Minister Prescott Doubted 'Tittle Tattle' Of Iraq Invasion Intelligence

A Quarter Century After Chernobyl: Radioactive Boar On The Rise In Germany

Iraq's Garden Of Eden - Restoring The Paradise That Saddam Destroyed

U.S. House Investigators Recommend Rep. Rangel Reprimand

2010-07-29
Timing Of Stock Sales By Moody's Chief Raises Questions

Phytoplankton's Dramatic Decline - A Food-Chain Crisis In The World's Oceans

Oil Spill Reaches 100 Days, Here's What We Know

Choc Finger's Big Bet - Speculators Rediscover Agricultural Commodities, Driving Food Prices Higher

Spiegel Interview With Craig Venter - 'We Have Learned Nothing From The Genome'

WikiLeaks Fallout - David Cameron's Remarks Arouse Fury In Pakistan

President Obama Seeks To Expand Arms Sales By Trimming Approval Process

Dozens Arrested In Protest Of Arizona's Immigration Law

Former Nazi Death Camp Guard Indicted

2010-07-28
Document Reveals Military Was Concerned About Gulf War Vets Exposure To Depleted Uranium

The Dragon's Embrace - China's Soft Power Is A Threat To The West

Newsblog: Arizona's Controversial Immigration Law Blocked By Federal Judge

Scientists Warn Of Global Warming Threat To Marine Food Chain

Commentary: Obama Must Take A Lead On Climate Change - And Soon

China's Three Gorges Dam Close To Limit As Heavy Rains Persist

Opposition Demands Answers - War Logs Spark German Debate On Afghanistan Conflict

Commentary: A Plea For Common Sense - Why NATO Should Withdraw From Afghanistan

Washington's Hidden Enemy - War Logs Suggest Pakistani Intelligence Controls Course Of War

U.K. Prime Minister Cameron Sparks Diplomatic Row With Pakistan After 'Export Of Terror' Remarks


Commentary: When Humans Roam The Earth
2010-03-09 17:20:07 (20 weeks ago)
Posted By: Intellpuke
(Read 427 times || 0 comments)
Intellpuke: This commentary was written by Adam Rutherford, an editor at the science journal Nature. The views he expresses in this commentary are not necessarily those of Nature.  In his commentary, Mr. Rutherford writes: "Not all dinosaurs were wiped out by the Chicxulub meteorite. We, too, may be in the midst of a mass extinction." His commentary follows:

Everyone loves an apocalypse, and none more so than the one that sped the dinosaurs to their now legendary status. Having been a popular theory for 30 years, last week scientists finally reached a consensus that it was indeed the after-effects of a juggernaut meteorite crashing 65 million years ago into what we now call Chicxulub in Mexico that triggered the end of the dinosaurs' reign on Earth.

The reasons for loving this particular catastrophe are easy to understand. Dinosaurs are awesome. Giant meteorites are awesome. And of course, the combination of the two opened the door for the rise of the mammals. Our own story begins with that cataclysm.

"Consensus" has unfortunately become a dirty word outside the scientific world, thanks to those who disagree with the overwhelming majority of scientists about man-made global warming, but fail to offer any science in return. Unlike climate change, though, many issues remain with this extinction event. Sixty-five million years later, the pattern of extinction looks decidedly uneven. Dinosaurs were wiped out, but many similar-sized crocodiles survived. Amphibians managed to come out of this apocalypse relatively unscathed. Sharks survived, but plesiosaurs perished. Much work remains to be done.

Nevertheless, this consensus on the fate of the dinosaurs is welcomed by people such as me who worry about such things. But let's not get too attached to it. On the grand scale of extinctions, the Chicxulub meteorite is a drop in the ocean. There have been five major extinctions in the history of life. 251 million years ago was the big mama, erasing 95% of sea species and 70% of land life.

It is important to recognize that although 10-mile-wide rocks crashing from space are not the norm, extinction itself is. About 97% of all species that have ever existed currently do not. We may be in the midst of a mass extinction,  though probably not on the scale of those 65 or 251 million years ago. Up to a third of all species are "committed to extinction", according to current models.

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