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The problems facing Greece are just the
beginning. The countries belonging to Europe's common currency zone are
drifting further and further apart, and national bankruptcies are a
distinct possibility. Brussels is faced with a number of choices, none
of them good.
Men like Wilhelm Nolling, former member of the German Central Bank
Council, and Wilhelm Hankel, an economics professor critical of the
euro, have been out of the spotlight for years. In the 1990s, they
fought against the introduction of the common currency, even calling on
Germany's high court to prevent the creation of the euro zone. But none
of it worked.
Now both men are in demand again, and the old euro critics' beliefs are
more relevant than ever. Were the skeptics right back then, when they
said Europe wasn't ready for the euro zone? Were the differences too
great and the politicians too weak to ensure a strict and stable course?
"The euro should really be called the Icarus," Hankel suggested back
then. He predicted the currency would meet the same end as the hero of
Greek legend, who paid for his dream of flight with his life.
Is the euro's high flight over now too? The news these days is
alarming. It's causing a commotion on financial markets and intense
discussion in capitals across Europe, as well as in Frankfurt, seat of
the European Central Bank (ECB).
Brussels took a hard line with Athens last week. Greece must cut
costs drastically under close European Union (E.U.) supervision, a sacrifice
of a share of its sovereignty. Risk premiums for Greek government bonds
have risen drastically, and the country has to pay higher and higher
charges.
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