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People in the West throw away millions of old
computers every year. Hundreds of thousands of them end up in Africa,
where children try to eke out a living by selling the scrap. But the
toxic elements in the waste are slowly poisoning them.
According to the Bible, God rained down fire and brimstone to
destroy the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. "Sodom and Gomorrah" is also
what officials in Accra, Ghana, have come to call a part of their city
plagued by toxins of a sort the residents of the Biblical cities
couldn't even have imagined. No one sets foot in this place unless they
absolutely have to.
Acrid, black smoke drifts over the huts of the slum. The river, too, is
black and thick like used oil, as it carries empty computer cases
toward the ocean. Fires are blazing on the bank across the way, fueled
by foam and slivers of plastic. Their flames consume the plastic
material from cables, plugs and motherboards, leaving behind only metal.
There's a wind today, blowing the smoke from these infernal fires
low across the ground. Breathing in too deeply is painful to the lungs,
and the people tending the fires are sometimes nothing more than vague,
foggy silhouettes.
One small, stooped figure makes his way between the fires. With one
hand, the boy drags an old speaker through the ashes and dirt, pulling
it along behind him on a cord. His other hand clutches a bag. The speaker and the bag are all that belong to this boy, who bears
the unusual first name of Bismarck, aside from the T-shirt and pants
he's wearing. Fourteen-years-old but small for his age, Bismarck scours
the ground for anything the older boys might have left behind after
burning a batch of computers. It might be bits of copper cable, the
motor from a hard drive, or leftover pieces of aluminum. The magnets in
his speaker also pick up screws or steel plugs.
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